From Political Transitions to Good Governance in Africa

Resolving the Socio-Economic Roots of Insecurity in the 21st Century

Authors

Keywords:

Democratisation, Political Transition, Governance, Democracy and Insecurity

Abstract

Over the past two decades, African countries have experienced major political transitions that seemed to have checkmated the excesses of governments with authoritarian tendencies leading to aggravated security and development challenges. What has been the impact of democratic governance on socio-economic development and security in Africa, past and present? To what extent has the opening up of the political space impacted on the peoples’ living standards in Africa during the same period? Understanding the impact of democratic administrations on the provisions of social and economic needs of the citizens will provide real insights into the roots of insecurity in Africa’s quest for national stability and protection of their citizens. The perspective of this paper is that one of the causes of escalating trends of insecurity and obstacles to the achievement of human security as well as guarantee of national stability is heavily, if not fundamentally, bad governance. We identify and interrogate substantive issues involved in governance styles which create the current socio-economic challenges, and serves as the source of human insecurity, in Africa. The paper identified good governance approach in tackling the raging menace of insecurity in the continent. Finally, the paper concluded that one important missing link in the current democratization as well as guarantee of security in Africa is the challenge of flawed democracy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ake, C. (1991). Rethinking African Democracy”. Journal of Democracy, 2(1), 32-44.
Ake, C. (1996). Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
Ake, C. (2000). The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa. Dakar: CODESRIA.
Boutros, B. (2003). The Interaction between Democracy and Development. France: UNESCO.
Bratton, M., & vandeWalle, N. (1994). Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge, U.K.; Cambridge University Press, 1997: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Diamond, L. (2003). Elections without Democracy: Thinking about Hybrid Regimes&apos. Journal of Democracy, 13,
Diamond, L. (2009) ‘Democratic Governance and the Performance of Democracy’ CDDRL Working Papers No. 117 (November) pp.1-19.
Fukuyama, F. (1989). The End of History? National Interest. Summer: University of Wales Press.
Kapstein, E., & Converse, N. (2009). The Fate of Young Democracies”, paper presented to the September 2009. Meeting of the American Political Science Association,
Lynn-Jones, U. R. H., & S M, (1995). Redefining Security”, in (eds.) Global dangers: Changing dimensions of international security. Cambridge, Mass: MITT Press.
Lawson, (1991) “External Democracy Promotion in Africa: Another False Start?,” Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Vol.37, No.1 March
Linz, J. J., & Stepan, A. (1996). Toward Consolidated Democracies. Journal of Democracy, April,
Liotta, P. H., & Owen, T. (2006). Why Human Security?’. Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations, 1, 37-5.
McFaul, Michael, (2004) ‘Democracy Promotion as a World Value’ The Washington Quarterly, vol 28 no 1 pp. 147-163. Winter 2004-2005. Retrieved from: http://www.twq.com/05winter/docs/05winter_mcfaul.pdf
Mohiddin, A. (2007). Reinforcing capacity towards building the capable state in Africa” Concept paper for AGF. : VI.
M Steven Fish, (2006). Stronger Legislatures. Stronger Democracies” Journal of Democracy, 17,
Nations, U. (2009). Economic Commission for Africa (2009) African Governance Report II. : Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Omano, E. (2005). A Democratic Developmental State in Africa? Johannesburg: Center for Policy Studies. HSRC Press: Working Paper.
Przeworski, A., Alvarez, M. E., Cheibub, J. A., & Limongi, F. (2000). Democracy and Development, Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sen, A. (1999). Democracy as a Universal Value,”. Journal of Democracy, 10(3), 3-17.
Undp, (1997). Governance for Sustainable Human Development. New York: UNDP.
Zack-Williams, A. B. (2001). No Democracy, No Development: Reflections on Democracy and Development in Africa. Review of African Economy, 28(88),
From Political Transitions to Good Governance in Africa:  Resolving the Socio-Economic Roots of Insecurity in the 21st Century

Published

10-01-2016

How to Cite

OJO Oluwole, P., OJO Mathew, O., & ESAN Vincent, A. (2016). From Political Transitions to Good Governance in Africa: Resolving the Socio-Economic Roots of Insecurity in the 21st Century. SOCRATES, 3(4), 76–96. Retrieved from https://www.socratesjournal.com/index.php/SOCRATES/article/view/182

Issue

Section

Politics, Law and Governance